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现代汉语框式结构的特点表现在动词上则为框式动词,框式动词在句法上和语义上都有明显的特点。在句法上,框式动词不能分配宾格,从而造成了其原有宾语移位,以求获得格;语义上,框式动词则带有明显的话题化色彩。框式动词理论的提出有许多优点:首先,介词同动词结合,构成框式动词,简化了以介词短语为基础的被动处理程序,这样,就保证了介词短语的位置,减少论证的麻烦;其次,框式动词结构理论明确了框式内的成分不能控制大代语PRO,简化了控制理论,减少了歧义。框式动词也引发了一些语言学理论上的问题,如现代汉语类型难以确定等。
Modern Chinese box-type structure is characterized by the expression of the box-type verb in the verb, the box-type verb has both syntactic and semantic features. Syntactically, the box-type verb can not assign the object, resulting in the original object shift in order to obtain the grid; semantically, the box-shaped verb with a clear topic of color. Box-type verb theory put forward many advantages: First, prepositions are combined with the verb to form a box-type verb, which simplifies the prepositional phrase-based passive processing program, thus ensuring the prepositional phrase position, reducing the burden of argumentation; , The frame verb structure theory made it clear that the composition of the box can not control the PRO, simplified the control theory and reduced the ambiguity. Box-type verbs also triggered some theoretical problems in linguistics, such as the type of modern Chinese is difficult to determine.