人民日报《培养生动活泼的主动的学习空气》的社论中指出:要培养学生生动活泼的学习主动性,在教学工作中需要采取两个主要措施。一个是坚决贯彻执行少而精的原则。再一个措施是,要倡导启发式的教授法,实行学以致用的原则。这给我们改进教学方法指出了明确的方向。社论又说:少而精,就是要教得又少、又精、又好。这就要从教材实际和学生实际 The editorial of the People’s Daily “Cultivating a lively and active learning atmosphere” pointed out: To cultivate students’ active and active learning initiative, two major measures need to be taken in teaching work. One is to resolutely implement the principle of implementation of less and more refined. Another measure is to advocate the heuristic teaching method and apply the principle of applying knowledge. This pointed out a clear direction for us to improve teaching methods. The editorial also said: If you are young and refined, you have to teach less, be more refined, and be better. This must be done from the actual teaching materials and the students’ actual