我们在临床外检工作中发现 1例血吸虫合并直肠癌的病例 ,该患者同时伴有肠道的多种疾病 ,在临床上非常罕见。现予以报告。患者 ,男性 ,6 3岁 ,因便血 1月余就诊 ,经检查发现直肠距肛门口 8ｃｍ处有一 8× 4ｃｍ肿块 ,诊断直肠癌而手术治疗。在手术过程中发现 ,直肠距肛门口 5ｃ We found in the clinical work of a case of schistosomiasis with rectal cancer cases, the patient also accompanied by a variety of intestinal diseases, clinically very rare. Now report it. Patients, men, 6 3 years old, due to blood in the stool for more than 1 month treatment, the examination revealed that the rectum 8cm at the anus 8cm at an 8cm mass, the diagnosis of rectal cancer and surgical treatment. Found during surgery, rectum anus from the mouth 5c