我国加入世贸组织以后,企业在出口贸易中遇到的主要障碍,将不再是高关税、配额和许可证等传统的贸易壁垒。但是,以安全标准、生态标志、卫生检疫和社会责任等形形色色规定为内容的新贸易壁垒的门槛却在日益提高。新贸易壁垒和传统贸易壁垒的重要区别是:传统贸易壁垒主要是从商品的数量和价格实行限制,更多地体现在限制进口所获得的商业利益上,并且所采取的措施大多也是边境措施;而新贸易壁垒则往往 After China’s accession to the WTO, the main obstacle encountered by enterprises in export trade will no longer be the traditional trade barriers such as high tariffs, quotas and permits. However, the threshold of new trade barriers based on various standards such as safety standards, eco-labels, health quarantine and social responsibilities is on the rise. The important difference between the new trade barriers and traditional trade barriers is that traditional trade barriers are mainly imposed by restrictions on the quantity and price of commodities, more on the commercial benefits of restricting imports, and most of the measures taken are border measures; The new trade barriers are often