建国初期我国是什么性质的社会?理论界对此一直存在较大分歧,至今没有一个一致的认识。究其原因,主要是由于对社会性质的判断标准认识不同而引起的。实际上,根据“质为矛盾的统治方面所规定”的哲学原理,毛泽东很早就明确地提出了判断一个社会性质的客观标准,并以此为依据先后 In the early days of the founding of our country, what was the nature of our society? There has been a great divergence between theorists in this field, and so far there is no one consensus. The reason is mainly due to different understanding of the nature of the judgment criteria. In fact, according to the philosophical principle of “the quality is the contradiction of rule”, Mao Tse-tung had explicitly put forward an objective standard for judging a social character very early and on the basis of this