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在1981年由于日本180亿美元的贸易赤字,使日本限制性贸易问题成为争论的焦点。日本产合成纯碱每吨250～275美元,而以美国进口天然碱价格却为200美元/吨以下。由于日本收进口税使美国五家纯碱厂商出口日本纯碱仅为6万吨(占市场5％以下)。由于日本纯碱工业联盟收较高的进口税,美国纯碱厂商试图直接出售或通过个别贸易代理人,但遭到拒绝。所以目前美国进口天然碱只是外交上的目的。日本建议美国为纯碱进口增设码头和船舶而投资,美国认为这是一种缓兵之计,目的是为日本纯碱工业重新调整赢得时间。
In 1981, due to Japan’s $18 billion trade deficit, Japan’s restrictive trade issues became the focus of controversy. Japan produces 250-275 US dollars per ton of soda ash, while the United States imported natural soda prices are less than 200 US dollars / ton. Due to Japan’s import tax, the US five soda ash manufacturers exported only 600,000 tons of soda ash (accounting for less than 5% of the market). As the Soda Ash Industry Alliance received a high import tax, the US soda ash makers tried to directly sell or pass through individual trade agents, but they were rejected. Therefore, the current United States imports of trona is only a diplomatic goal. Japan proposes that the United States invest in the addition of soda ash to docks and ships. The United States believes this is a plan to slow down the war. The purpose is to regain time for the Japanese soda ash industry.