由于中西方不同的文化背景、不同的宗教信仰造就了两种不同的宗教艺术,作为两种宗教艺术的典型代表,敦煌佛教壁画与拜占庭镶嵌壁画体现了中西方审美价值的差异。通过对两种宗教文化历史实践下的差异以及不同的表现形式,将敦煌佛教壁画与拜占庭镶嵌壁画中不同的绘画形象、艺术特质以及空间意识进行比较。 Due to the different cultural backgrounds of China and the West, two different religions are created by different religions. As the typical representatives of the two religions, Dunhuang Buddhist murals and Byzantine murals embody the differences in aesthetic value between China and the West. By comparing the differences between the two religious cultural histories and practices and the different manifestations, this paper compares Dunhuang Buddhist murals with the different pictorial images, artistic traits and spatial awareness in Byzantine murals.