保留肾单位手术是保留肾脏的手术总称。目前临床上比较常用的是保留肾单位的肾癌手术(主要指通常所说的肾部分切除术)和微创化手术(即腹腔镜手术)两种术式。现就保留肾单位手术的适应证、可行性、并发症和进行腹腔镜下肾部分切除术的可行性作适当的评估,并指出随着腹腔镜下保留肾单位手术的不断进展和不断成熟,将会成为肾癌手术治疗的重要发展方向之一。 Retained nephron surgery is the general term for the retention of the kidney. Currently clinically more commonly used is to retain the renal cell nephron surgery (mainly referred to as the partial nephrectomy) and minimally invasive surgery (ie laparoscopic surgery) two kinds of surgical procedures. Nephron surgery is now retained on the indications, feasibility, complications and feasibility of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for the appropriate assessment, and pointed out that with the laparoscopic nephron nephrology surgery to keep the progress and continue to mature, Will be one of the important development directions for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.