论文部分内容阅读
据巴西铁合金协会最近公布,1987年巴西出口铁合金37.58万吨,比1986年增加17.4%。巴西是近年来崛起的铁合金生产出口大国,产量逐年增加,到1987年各种铁合金的总产量达82。4万吨,比八十年代初的40万吨左右增长了一倍以上,出口增加53%强。巴西铁合金生产和出口得以迅速发展,主要有以下三个原因:(1)世界铁合金生产结构正在发生深刻变化。八十年代以前,大多数钢铁工业较发达的国家都是进口原料自行加工,以满足国内用户需求或出口。自八十年代初特别是近五年来,由于世界经济、供求关系、货币,
According to the Brazilian Ferroalloy Association recently announced in 1987 Brazil exported 375,800 tons of ferroalloy, an increase of 17.4% over 1986. Brazil is a big exporter of ferroalloy production, which has emerged in recent years. Its output has been increasing year by year. By 1987, the total output of various ferroalloy products reached 824,000 tons, more than doubled from 400,000 tons in the early 1980s and the export increased by 53% % Strong. Ferroalloy production and exports in Brazil have been rapidly developed for the following three reasons: (1) The world ferroalloy production structure is undergoing profound changes. Before the 1980s, most of the countries with the most advanced steel industry were self-processing imported raw materials to meet the needs of domestic users or export. Since the early eighties, especially in the past five years, due to the world economy, the relationship between supply and demand, currency,