《勒俄特依》是一部宏伟的复合型史诗,内容极为丰富,集中反映彝族文化核心的原型和母题,具有特定的史诗叙事传统。该史诗叙事母题打上了彝族民间文学的鲜明烙印并构成具有地域风格和民族特色的口头叙事程式。试图借鉴前人对英雄史诗母题分类方法,以《勒俄特依》为个案研究,探索其史诗叙事母题类型。 “Leuterti” is a magnificent complex epic with extremely rich contents and a concentrated reflection of the archetypes and motifs of the Yi culture core, with a specific epic narrative tradition. The epic narrative motif has marked the distinctive stigma of Yi folk literature and constituted a verbal narrative program with regional style and national characteristics. At the same time, it tries to draw lessons from the classification methods of heroic epic motifs by predecessors, and uses the case of “Leutte” as a case study to explore the types of epic narrative motifs.