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采取基金制方式对科学技术事业给予资助,在许多发达国家早已成为一种繁荣科学、促进技术进步的有效管理方法。10多年前,做为中国科技体制改革的一项重要措施,我们引入了科学基金制,在中国的实践证明它是成功的。在改革科技经费管理、优化资源结构、引导公平竞争、加快青年人才培养等方面发挥了有效的作用,受到广大科学家和研究人员的欢迎。今天,在中国,除了有基金数额最多、资助范围最广的国家自然科学基金外,不少行业、部门、地方也根据自己的需要和条件设立了科学技术基金。随着中国经济的发展,一些民间科技基金也开始出现,政府和社会对基金的支持强度正在逐年增长。科学技术基金制既是我国科技体制改革的重要成果,也是支持我国科学繁荣、技术进步的重要保证,在推动我国科学技术发展以及国际科技合作交流等方面起到了重要的作用。
Funding for science and technology through a fund system has long been an effective management method in many developed countries for the prosperity of science and the promotion of technological progress. More than 10 years ago, as an important measure for the reform of China’s science and technology system, we introduced the science fund system and its practice in China proved it to be successful. They have played an effective role in reforming the administration of science and technology funds, optimizing the structure of resources, guiding fair competition, and accelerating the cultivation of young talents, which are welcomed by a large number of scientists and researchers. Today, in China, in addition to the National Natural Science Foundation with the largest amount of funds and the most extensive funding, many industries, departments and localities also set up science and technology funds according to their own needs and conditions. With the development of China’s economy, some private science and technology funds have begun to emerge. The intensity of government and social support for the fund is increasing year by year. The science and technology fund system is not only an important achievement in the reform of China’s science and technology system, but also an important guarantee to support our country’s scientific prosperity and technological progress. It plays an important role in promoting the development of science and technology in our country and in international cooperation in science and technology.