黄河口湿地位于山东省东营市境内的黄河入海口两侧新淤地带,总面积15.3hm2,是我国暖温带最完整、最广阔、最年轻的湿地生态系统,也是东北亚内陆和环西太平洋鸟类迁徙的重要中转站、越冬栖息地和繁殖地。近二三十年来,由于黄河频繁断流,加之对黄河水的超量引用,使得湿地面积缩小,生态系统功能有所退化。 The Yellow River Mouth Wetland is located in Dongying City, Shandong Province on both sides of the Yellow River estuary new silt strip, with a total area of ​​15.3hm2, China’s warm temperate zone is the most complete, the most extensive and youngest wetland ecosystem, but also in Northeast Asia and the Western Pacific Rim birds An important transit point for migration, wintering habitats and breeding grounds. In the past 20 to 30 years, due to the frequent cut-off of the Yellow River and the excessive reference to the Yellow River water, the wetland area has been reduced and ecosystem functions have been degraded.