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目的对杭州市萧山区女性需氧菌阴道炎(AV)进行流行病学调查与分析。方法采用回顾性分析方法对2012年2月至2012年4月期间杭州市萧山区第四人民医院妇科就诊的1 343名女性需氧菌阴道炎感染情况进行研究。结果 1 343例就诊者中,需氧菌阴道炎患者269例,占20.03%(269/1343)。其中,单纯AV患者41例(占15.24%,41/269),AV混合感染患者228例(占84.76%,228/269),AV+BV患者107例,AV+TV患者53例,AV+VVC患者68例。经卡方检验,AV单纯感染和AV混合感染所占的比率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论杭州市萧山区女性需氧菌阴道炎发病率为20.03%,感染形式以混合感染为主。
Objective To investigate epidemiological investigation of female aerobic vaginitis (AV) in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted to investigate the prevalence of 1 342 female patients with aerobic vaginitis in gynecology at the Fourth People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District in Hangzhou from February 2012 to April 2012. Results Of the 1 343 cases, 269 were aerobic vaginitis patients, accounting for 20.03% (269/1343). There were 41 AV patients (15.24%, 41/269), 228 AV mixed patients (84.76%, 228/269), 107 AV + BV patients, 53 AV + TV patients, 68 patients. The chi-square test, AV simple infection and AV mixed infection accounted for the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of vaginitis in female aerobe was 20.03% in Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city. The infection pattern was mainly mixed infection.