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目的研究不同康复疗养措施对高原官兵脱习服症状的改善作用。方法将31名高原官兵分为常规疗养组和常规疗养+高压氧疗组,分别于疗养1 d、15 d及30 d时记录高原脱习服症状并对其评分进行比较。结果疗养15 d常规疗养+高压氧疗组的高原脱习服症状评分与常规疗养组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。疗养15 d、30 d后两组海拔4 000 m、5 000 m官兵、守防6个月、12个月官兵较入院脱习服症状明显减轻(P<0.05),疗养30 d较疗养15 d症状变化显著(P<0.01)。结论定期组织下高原官兵到疗养院进行高原脱习服,疗养期间配合高压氧疗法对提高官兵适应平原生活,提高疗养效果有很好的作用。
Objective To study the effect of different rehabilitation and rehabilitation measures on the symptoms of off-service officers and soldiers in the plateau. Methods Thirty-one plateau officers and soldiers were divided into two groups: conventional treatment group and conventional therapy plus hyperbaric oxygen therapy group. The symptom of altitude sickness was recorded and compared at 1 d, 15 d and 30 d after treatment. Results 15 d conventional regimen + hyperbaric oxygenation group altitude sickness symptom score compared with the conventional treatment group was statistically significant (P <0.05). At 15 d and 30 d after treatment, the two groups of officers and soldiers at an altitude of 4 000 m and 5 000 m were protected for 6 months and were significantly relieved at 12 months (P0.05) Symptoms changed significantly (P <0.01). CONCLUSION Regular high-altitude officers and soldiers from the plateau to the sanatorium are required to take off the plateau at high altitude, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy during the convalescence period plays a good role in improving the adaptation of officers and soldiers to the plain life and improving the effect of convalescence.