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环境影响评价是一项多角度、全流程的管控措施,对国家、区域和企业的持续发展至关重要。以往的环境影响评价实践关注项目的环境影响,强调政府主导下的评价流程、内容和技术。在国家治理持续深入,各环境利益相关主体的关系调整中,公众参与势在必行,环境影响评价将呈现为以企业为主导的多主体评估,企业、政府和公众的关注点将存在差异,方法的选取也将更加多样。然而,相关工作开展的前提是规范的环境信息披露和综合的企业环境指数构建。
Environmental Impact Assessment is a multi-angle, whole-process management and control measure that is crucial to the sustainable development of countries, regions and enterprises. Previous environmental impact assessment practices focused on the environmental impact of the project, emphasizing the government-led evaluation process, content and technology. In the continuous deepening of state governance and the adjustment of the relations among all stakeholders, it is imperative for the public to participate in the environmental impact assessment, which will be assessed by a multi-agent led by the enterprise. There will be differences in the concerns of enterprises, the government and the public, The selection of methods will also be more diverse. However, the preconditions for related work are the standardization of environmental information disclosure and the construction of a comprehensive enterprise environment index.