事故的发生是内外因素交替吻合的产物。从内因讲,是井下各种地质因素相互作用矛盾发展的结果。从外因讲,采掘方式方法、配套管理措施等等都直接影响井下各种矛盾的发展,其结果或诱导矛盾向安全稳定发展,或导致事故发生。其核心是人的因素。安全生产、安全管理归根到底是人的管理。试想,煤矿大小事故是否都与违章有关,尽管人们或多或少都回避这个问题。因此,研究安全问题必须从人的因素和人的管理着手。 Accident is the result of alternating internal and external factors. In terms of internal reasons, it is the result of the contradictory development of various geological factors in the underground. Speaking from the outside, mining methods, supporting management measures and so on have a direct impact on the development of various contradictions underground, the result or inducing contradictions to the safe and stable development, or lead to accidents. The core is the human factor. Safe production, safety management in the final analysis is human management. Imagine whether the size of coal mine accidents and violations are related, although people are more or less avoided the issue. Therefore, the study of security issues must start from human factors and human management.