造影剂肾损害(CIN)是临床应用造影剂的主要并发症之一,是一种可以预防的医源性并发症。目前其发病机制尚未完全阐明,治疗上仍缺乏特效措施。因此,临床医师应提高对CIN的认识,避免诱发CIN的危险因素,并采取相应的预防措施,方能有效降低CIN的发生。 Contrast-induced renal damage (CIN) is one of the major complications of clinical contrast media and is a preventable iatrogenic complication. At present, its pathogenesis has not yet been fully elucidated, the treatment is still lack of special effects measures. Therefore, clinicians should raise awareness of CIN to avoid the risk factors for CIN induction, and take appropriate precautions in order to effectively reduce the incidence of CIN.