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在哲学的视域中,“同”意味着无差别的绝对同一,与之相对,“和”的内在含义首先表现为多样性的统一。从社会领域或人与人之间的关系看,“和”往往具体化为和谐的观念或价值原则,并展开为两个方面:其一、理想的社会形态或目标;其二、达到或实现以上目标的方式。以“万物并育而不相害”、“道并行而不相悖”等观念为内在指向,传统哲学在这方面提供了富有启示意义的思想资源。
In the philosophical horizon, “sameness” means absolute identitylessness. In contrast, the inherent meaning of “harmony” first manifests itself in the unity of diversity. From the perspective of the social sphere or the relationship between people, “harmony” tends to be embodied as the concept of harmony or the principle of value, which is carried out in two aspects: first, the ideal social form or goal; second, reaching or fulfilling The way the above goal. The concept of “all things are given birth without harm” and “the road runs in parallel without contradicting itself” are inwardly oriented. The traditional philosophy provides an enlightening thought resource in this aspect.