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一般而言弱势群体权利保障能力不足,缺乏足够的话语权,难以影响权利初始分配,享有的权利容易受到侵犯,欠缺必要的救济手段,从公法层面加强救济,符合公平正义的法治精神。当前公法救济体系还存在诸多不足,未能达到预期效果:如缺乏专门法律落实宪法相关条文,无行政救济实体法救济程序繁琐,刑事立法未充分考虑救济的复杂性,公法救济模式相互独立缺乏衔接等。构建完善的公法救济体系,应着重从以下方面逐步优化:制定专门救济法律以实践宪法规定,完善行政立法简化行政救济程序,厘清救济的特殊性强化刑法救济,加快融合形成整全的公法救济体系等。唯有如此,才能共同铸造权利保护之网,改善弱势群体权利救济不足的现状。
In general, the vulnerable groups have insufficient rights to protect their rights, lack of sufficient discourse power, difficulty in influencing the initial distribution of rights, their rights being easily infringed, and lacking the necessary means of relief so as to enhance relief from the level of public law and conform to the spirit of the rule of law in fairness and justice. There are still many deficiencies in the current system of public assistance and fail to achieve the desired results. For example, the lack of specialized laws to implement the relevant articles of the Constitution, the complicated relief procedures without the substantive law of administrative relief, the incompleteness of remedies in criminal legislation, and the lack of co-ordination between public and private remedies Wait. To establish a perfect relief system for public law should be gradually optimized from the following aspects: formulating special relief laws to practice the constitutional provisions, perfecting administrative legislation, simplifying administrative relief procedures, clarifying the particularity of relief, strengthening the relief of criminal law, and accelerating the integration to form a complete public relief system Wait. Only in this way can we jointly create a net for the protection of rights and improve the situation of the under-relief of the rights of vulnerable groups.