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毛泽东关于社会主义社会存在着矛盾,特别是关于生产关系和生产力、上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾仍然是社会主义社会基本矛盾的思想,为社会主义社会的改革提供了理论根据。毛泽东关于严格区分、正确处理两类不同性质的矛盾,特别是正确处理人民内部矛盾的学说,是共产党提高执政能力的必修课。总结毛泽东的经验教训,中国共产党在十一届三中全会以后,在对社会主义社会主要矛盾的认识上逐步形成了明确而坚定的共识。
Mao Tse-tung’s contradictions about socialist society, especially concerning the relations of production and productivity, the contradiction between the superstructure and the economic foundation, are still the basic contradictions of the socialist society and provide the theoretical basis for the reform of the socialist society. Mao Tse-tung’s doctrine of strictly distinguishing and properly handling the two types of contradictions of different nature, especially the correct handling of the contradictions among the people, is a compulsory course for the Communist Party to improve its governing ability. After summing up the experiences and lessons of Mao Zedong, the CPC has gradually established a clear and firm consensus on the understanding of the major contradictions in the socialist society after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.