语文是一门综合性的学科。它包含听说读写,连通课内课外,沟通语文知识和其他学科的知识,贯通书本学习和实践活动,能促使学生整体素养的提高和知识技能与情感态度价值的协调发展。综合性的课程只有用综合性的学习方式来应对,才能行之有效。综合性学习是对以往封闭式语文课堂的一种挑战和批判,它能促进语文教学走向生活,走向社会,走向大自然。 Language is a comprehensive discipline. It includes listening and speaking, reading and writing, in-class and out-of-class communication, knowledge of the language and other disciplines, and through the study and practice of books. It can promote the improvement of students’ overall literacy and the coordinated development of knowledge, skills and emotional attitudes. Comprehensive courses can only be effective if they are dealt with in a comprehensive manner. Comprehensive learning is a kind of challenge and criticism to the closed-ended Chinese class in the past. It can promote Chinese teaching to life, to society and to nature.