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苏联在反卫星武器方面是以发展无人拦截卫星为主来开展研制工作的。一九六五年,空军设立了一个宇宙防御部,共任务是负责对付敌方用于军事目的的空间目标,实现的基本手段是用带有火箭（或共它非核战斗部）和电子设备的特种宇宙飞船对空间目标进行轨道接近、识别和向它发起攻击并加以摧毁。
The Soviet Union in the area of anti-satellite weapons is based on the development of unmanned interceptors to carry out research and development work. In 1965, the Air Force set up a Cosmopolitan Defense Department. The task was to deal with enemy space targets for military purposes. The basic measure was to use a spacecraft with a rocket (or its non-nuclear warhead) and electronic equipment Special spacecraft orbiting the space target, identifying and attacking it and destroying it.