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对７９例５０岁以上疑难胸水病例进行诊断性胸腔镜检查，病因确诊率达９４．９％，恶性胸水确诊率９７．６％。此项检查创伤性较小、比较安全；技术较易掌握，是老年和老年前期胸膜疾病的准确诊断方法。
Diagnostic thoracoscopy was performed on 79 cases of suspected hydrothorax over the age of 50, the diagnosis rate of which was 94.9% and the rate of malignant pleural effusion was 97.6%. This examination less traumatic, more secure; technology is easier to grasp, is an accurate diagnosis of senile and pre-senile pleural disease.