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所有伟大文学名著的魅力就在于它们的多义性,而《堂吉诃德》正是这样一部杰作。我们不妨简单梳理一下不同时空中的各类读者群对这部作品的纷繁解读,从而更深入地窥探这座宝藏的丰富内涵,并从中提炼出它对当今社会的认知和启发功能。一、塞万提斯创作《堂吉诃德》的初衷及后世的解读塞万提斯在作品的序言和后记中再三申明,他的写作目的在于嘲笑当时风靡西欧的骑士小说,因为在他看来,此类文学作品的内容纯属谎言连篇,艺术上也是荒诞无稽的。《堂吉诃德》出版后很快就成了畅销书,立即被译为各种欧洲语言。但是在17、18世
The charms of all great literary works lie in their ambivalence, and Don Quixote is one such masterpiece. We can simply sort out the various readers in different times and space in the extensive interpretation of this work, so as to further explore the rich connotation of this treasure and extract its cognition and inspiration for today’s society. First, Cervantes original “Don Quijote” original intention and future interpretation Cervantes in the preface and postscript of the work repeatedly stated that his writing is to ridicule the Knight novel prevailing in Western Europe, because in his view To come, the content of such literary works is purely a lie, art is ridiculous. Don Quixote soon became a best-seller after its publication, and was immediately translated into various European languages. But in the 17,18 world