在谋求国际化和竞争日趋激烈的背景下 ,机车车辆维修在欧洲铁路成了费用大小和竞争能力强弱的决定性因素。在这种形势下 ,在降低费用和由费用引起的可靠性问题之间形成了对峙局面。奥地利联邦铁路及其技术服务部门试图采用按可靠性进行维修和寿命周期费用分析的综合战略来重新确定机车车辆的维修计划 ,并以此消除这种对峙局面 Against the backdrop of increasing internationalization and increasing competition, locomotive maintenance has become a decisive factor in the cost size and competitiveness of European railways. In this situation, there has been a confrontation between cost reduction and cost-induced reliability issues. Austrian Federal Railways and its Technical Services sought to re-establish the rolling stock maintenance plan with a comprehensive strategy of reliability-based repair and life-cycle cost analysis to eliminate this confrontation