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秦巴山脉位于中国陆地版图的中央区域,是我国南北气候的分界线、中央水库、生态绿肺和生物基因库,是中华民族的重要发祥地和中华文明的摇篮。秦巴山脉地区也是我国面积最大、人口最多的集中连片特困地区,“生态高地与经济洼地”的矛盾突出。在“一带一路”和脱贫攻坚战略的背景下,强化秦巴山脉生态保护,推进绿色循环发展,对于全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦具有重大意义。中国工程院于2015年启动了“秦巴山脉绿色循环发展战略研究”重大咨询项目研究。项目组在各专业领域和省市地域研究的基础上,形成以下基本认识:一是秦巴山脉地区战略地
The Qinling Mountains, located in the central region of China’s terrestrial map, is the dividing line between the North and South climate in our country. The Central Reservoir, the ecological green lungs and the biological gene pool are important cradles of the Chinese nation and the cradle of Chinese civilization. The Qinba Mountains area is also the concentrated contiguous impoverished area with the largest area and the most populous population in our country. The contradiction between the “ecological highlands and economic depressions” is prominent. Under the background of the Belt and Road and the strategy of eradicating poverty, strengthening the eco-protection of the Qinling Mountains and promoting the green cycle are of great significance to building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese Dream of the Chinese nation. In 2015, the Chinese Academy of Engineering launched the “Research on the Strategic Research on the Green Cycle of the Qinling Mountains” and “Major Consulting Projects”. Based on the research of various professional fields and provinces and cities, the project team has formed the following basic understanding: First, strategically