在阿拉伯现代文学和非洲现代文学中,苏丹文学是活跃而富有特色的一个部分。如果我们把苏丹现代文学比作一棵根深叶茂的大树,那末苏丹现代诗歌,便是这棵大树上最发达、最旺盛的枝干。目前阿拉伯文学评论界专门论述这一题目的专著不多,本文根据所能接触到的作品和资料,试对苏丹现代诗歌的发展及其主要流派进行粗略的概述和初步的探讨。 Sudan literature is an active and distinctive part of modern Arabic and modern African literature. If we compare Sudan’s modern literature to a deep-rooted tree, modern Sudanese poetry is the most developed and vigorous branch of the tree. At present, there are not many monographs devoted to this topic in the field of Arabic literary critics. Based on the available works and materials, this article gives a rough overview and preliminary discussion on the development of modern Sudan’s poetry and its major schools.