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一、沪港合资企业的基本情况发展沪港经济合作的一个重要形式是吸收香港资金,在上海兴办合资企业、合作企业和独资企业(简称“三资”企业)。自1981年8月第一家沪港合资企业——上海联合毛纺织有限公司建立始,经过几年探索,至1984年,沪港合资合作企业有了较快的发展。据统计,至1985年底,经营的项目达93个,占全部160个中外合资合作项目的58.1%,投资额4.36亿美元,占全部外资的35.8%。在沪港经营的93个项目中,合资项目54个,占58.1%,港商投资额1.29亿美元,占全部港资的29.6%。合作经营项目39个,占41.9%,其中港商投资额3.07亿美元,占全部港资70.4%。
I. Basic Information of Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Ventures An important form of Shanghai-Hong Kong economic cooperation is the absorption of Hong Kong funds and the establishment of joint ventures, cooperative enterprises and wholly-owned enterprises in Shanghai (referred to as “three-funded” enterprises). Since the establishment of Shanghai Hong Kong Joint Venture Co., Ltd., the first Shanghai-Hong Kong joint venture in August 1981, after several years of exploration, Shanghai and Hong Kong joint ventures and joint ventures have developed rapidly. According to statistics, by the end of 1985, the number of operating projects reached 93, accounting for 58.1% of all 160 Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperation projects, with an investment of 436 million U.S. dollars, accounting for 35.8% of all foreign investment. Of the 93 projects operated by Shanghai-Hong Kong, 54 were joint ventures, accounting for 58.1% of the total. Hong Kong businessmen invested 129 million US dollars, accounting for 29.6% of all Hong Kong capital. There are 39 cooperative projects, accounting for 41.9% of the total, of which Hong Kong companies have invested 307 million U.S. dollars, accounting for 70.4% of all Hong Kong capital.