中国现代文坛上,鲁迅和郭沫若如“春兰”“秋菊”,各领风骚。两位性格、气质不同的作家却有着极为相似的经历,他们都曾学医扶桑,也曾弃医从文。鲁迅出生于浙江绍兴府会稽县一个没落的士大夫家庭、喜欢野史笔记,爱好民间艺术,少年时常随母探省,得以和农民及其孩子接近,了解农民的生活和思想,“逐渐知道他们是毕生受着压迫,很多痛苦”这对鲁迅一生的思想和创作有深刻影响;而父亲的病逝,家境的衰落,他更深切地体味到社会的势利、冷酷。郭沫若出生于四川乐山县沙湾镇一个殷实的家庭,母亲成 In modern Chinese literary world, Lu Xun and Guo Moruo, like Chunlan and Qiuju, are leading the way. The two writers with different temperaments and temperaments have very similar experiences. They all learned medical hibiscus and they also gave up medicine. Lu Xun was born in a declining literati family in Huiji County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He likes wild history notes and is fond of folk art. He often explores his mother with his children, and he is able to approach farmers and their children and learn about their life and thoughts. Being oppressed, there was a lot of pain. This had a profound impact on Lu Xun’s life’s thinking and creation. When his father’s death and his family’s decline, he deeply felt the snobbery and coldness of society. Guo Moruo was born in a well-to-do family in Shawan Town, Leshan County, Sichuan Province.