1998年以来,随着我国经济体制改革的不断深化,社会经济生活中的深层次矛盾逐渐暴露出来,加之亚洲金融危机及美国“9.11”事件冲击和影响,我国经济长期高速增长势头受到抑制。我国政府为了促进社会经济的持续健康发展,及时采取了积极财政政策,通过扩大国债规模,调节经济结构,增加公共设施投资等措施,刺激国内需求,效果是显著的。但国债累积增长速度的加快,也引起了人们的关注,有的甚至对积极的财政政策产生了疑虑。对此,我们应当看到,我国的积极财政政策对国民经济的持续健康发展发挥了积极的促进作用,在当前的政治经济条件下,讲积极的财政政策淡出还不现实。但是,另一方面,我们应当清醒地认识到,当前和今 Since 1998, with the continuous deepening of China’s economic structural reform, deep-seated contradictions in social and economic life have gradually emerged. Combined with the impact of the Asian financial crisis and the U.S. “9.11” incident, the long-term rapid economic growth in our country has been suppressed. In order to promote the sustained and healthy social and economic development, the government of our country has adopted a proactive fiscal policy in a timely manner and stimulated domestic demand through such measures as expanding the scale of government bonds, regulating the economic structure, and increasing investment in public facilities. The effect is remarkable. However, the acceleration of cumulative growth of government bonds has also drawn people’s attention and some even have doubts about the proactive fiscal policy. In this regard, we should see that our proactive fiscal policy has played a positive role in promoting the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. Under the current political and economic conditions, it is unrealistic to say that a proactive fiscal policy has faded out. However, on the other hand, we should clearly understand that current and present