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生产要素是指用于生产过程的各种经济资源。马克思主义经济学认为,消费资料的任何一种分配都是按生产要素所有权分配的结果;分配表现为新生产的价值在不同生产要素所有者之间进行分割的关系;分配形式作为实现生产要素所有权的手段,由生产要素的分配方式决定。在市场经济条件下,价格在收入分配中发挥基础性作用,生产要素市场和产品市场的价格担负着收入分配的功能。生产要素所有者的收入取决于其所拥有的生产要素的数量和市场对其所承认的价格。一、在坚持社会主义基本经济制度的基础上实行按生产要素分配,是社会主义市场经济的客观要求
The factors of production refer to the various economic resources used in the production process. Marxist economics holds that any distribution of consumption data is the result of the distribution of the ownership of the factors of production; the distribution is expressed as the relationship between the value of the new production and the owner of the different factors of production; the distribution pattern as the ownership of the production factors The means of distribution by the factors of production decisions. In a market economy, prices play a fundamental role in income distribution. The prices of the factors of production and the markets of products bear the function of income distribution. The income of the owners of the factors of production depends on the quantity of the factors of production they own and the prices recognized by the market for them. I. Implementation of the Distribution According to Essential Factors of Production on the Basis of Adhering to the Basic Economic System of Socialism Is the Objective Requirement of the Socialist Market Economy