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作者自1984年3月至1985年10月采用特异性脱敏的方法治疗变态反应性鼻炎患者202例。除去失访者外,完成季节性脱敏者185例,近期总有效率为70.8%,其中完成常年性脱敏者41例,总有效率为83%。在对病情的估价和疗效的判定时,我们采用了以症状、体征轻重程度为根据的记分法。结果表明,治疗前后的得分具有非常显著的差异(P<0.001)。作者还介绍了变应原皮肤试验,鼻变应原攻击试验、肥大细胞脱颗粒试验等特异性诊断技术在变态反应性鼻炎诊断中的应用。
From March 1984 to October 1985, the author used a method of specific desensitization to treat 202 patients with allergic rhinitis. In addition to the missing, 185 cases completed seasonal desensitization, the recent total effective rate was 70.8%, of which 41 cases of perennial desensitization completed, the total effective rate was 83%. In the evaluation of the condition and the determination of efficacy, we used a score based on the severity of symptoms and signs. The results showed that the score before and after treatment had a very significant difference (P <0.001). The author also introduces the application of specific diagnostic techniques such as allergen skin test, nasal allergy attack test and mast cell degranulation test in the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis.