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在理论研究和实际调研的基础上构建生猪供应链的整体结构,进而从时间和空间两个视角分析生猪供应链运作模式。研究结果表明,(1)从空间视角来看,生猪供应链存在5种运作模式,即纵向一体化生猪供应链、准纵向一体化生猪供应链(紧密型生猪供应链)、半紧密型生猪供应链、松散型生猪供应链和市场型生猪供应链;(2)从时间视角来看,生猪供应链将经历纯市场交易、合同形式、合作社、纵向一体化和横向一体化等运作模式;(3)我国未来的生猪供应链模式-上纵下横集团联盟生猪供应链,即上游纵向一体化或准纵向一体化(龙头加工企业+农户)+下游横向一体化(龙头加工企业+物流公司+销售商),是一种分工协作下利益集团联盟之间的竞争。
On the basis of theoretical research and practical investigation, the overall structure of pig supply chain is constructed, and then the operating mode of pig supply chain is analyzed from the perspective of time and space. The results show that: (1) From the spatial perspective, there are five modes of operation for the supply chain of pigs, namely vertically integrated pig supply chain, quasi-vertically integrated pig supply chain (tight pig supply chain), semi-tight pig supply Chain, loose pig supply chain and market-based pig supply chain; (2) from a time perspective, the pig supply chain will experience purely market trading, contractual forms, cooperatives, vertical integration and horizontal integration; (3) ) China’s future hog supply chain model - the vertical and horizontal cross-Horizons cross-border supply chain pigs, that is, the vertical integration of vertical or vertical integration (leading processing enterprises + farmers) + downstream horizontal integration (leading processing enterprises + logistics company + sales Business), is a kind of division of labor under the cooperation between the interests of alliances.