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19世纪末开始全盘移植的俄式教育体制,使东省特别区即哈尔滨~([1]),较早接受了经俄国传入的西方教育理念与艺术风潮,并且在20世纪二三十年代的发展过程中,成为中国近现代美术教育起步较早、发展水平较高的地区。俄国文化成为这一时期哈尔滨地区艺术教育发展的主色调。随着中东铁路~([2])的修建,到20世纪二三十年代,哈尔滨地区居住了30多个国家的外侨,其中俄侨总数超过20万人。~([3])人口的流动带来了文化的传播及教育的发展,沙俄的艺术传统以及对教育的重视作为一种重要的社会理念推动了哈尔滨地区的教育发展。20
The Russian education system, which was totally transplanted from the end of the 19th century, brought the special education in the eastern province of Harbin, [1] earlier accepted the Western educational concept and art movement introduced from Russia and, in the 1920s and 1930s In the course of its development, it has become an area where art education in modern China started earlier and has a higher level of development. Russian culture has become the main color of the development of art education in Harbin during this period. With the construction of the Middle East Railway ~ ([2]), by the 1920s and 1930s, more than 200,000 overseas Chinese were living in more than 30 countries in the Harbin area. The flow of population has brought about the spread of culture and the development of education. The artistic tradition in Russia and its emphasis on education have promoted the development of education in Harbin as an important social concept. 20