高职语文教学具有多重功能:一是增强学生的汉语实际运用能力,二是通过语文教学对学生的思想品德进行正向引导。所以,高职院校一直非常重视语文教学。高职学生群体基础知识薄弱和学习自主性不高等特点导致了语文教学效果不理想。本文论述共生理论应用于高职语文教学的必要性,讨论共生论应用于语文教学的具体方法。 Chinese teaching in higher vocational education has multiple functions: one is to enhance students ’practical ability to use Chinese, and the other is to positively guide students’ ideological and moral qualities through Chinese teaching. Therefore, vocational colleges have always attached great importance to language teaching. The weak basic knowledge of students in higher vocational colleges and the low autonomy of learning led to the unsatisfactory results of Chinese teaching. This article discusses the necessity of symbiosis theory applied to Chinese teaching in higher vocational colleges and discusses the specific methods of symbiosis applied to Chinese teaching.