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在延安整风运动中,中共中央党校副校长兼教育长彭真反复强调批评和自我批评的重要性。他在1944年2月17日写的中央党校第一部整风学习工作总结里,系统地阐明了这个问题。这些思想现实性很强,今天学习,对搞好“三讲”教育有重要作用。他说,因为整风运动所处理的首先是思想问题,是思想改造,是治病救人,故其中心一环,是促起每个同志的自觉。如果不能促起同志们
In Yan’an rectification movement, Peng Zhen, vice president and education chief of the Central Party School of the CPC Central Committee, repeatedly stressed the importance of criticism and self-criticism. He systematically clarified this issue in his summary of the first rectification study conducted by the Central Party School on February 17, 1944. These ideas are very realistic and learning today plays an important role in improving the education of “three stresses”. He said that because the rectification movement deals primarily with the ideological problems, the ideological reform and the cure for disease, it is the central task of the community to promote the awareness of every comrade. If you can not promote comrades