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目的 探讨心理准备对一氧化碳中毒病人行高压氧 (HBO)治疗的影响。方法 采用症状自评量表 ,对 40名一氧化碳中毒病人在 HBO治疗前进行心理准备 ,并与对照组进行比较。结果 在心理准备前两组病人各因子分无统计学差异。在心理准备后 ,观察组病人在焦虑、恐怖二因子分明显低于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,而在强迫、抑郁、敌意三因子也有显著性差异(P <0 .0 5 )。结论 心理准备能明显减轻病人的心理负担 ,消除恐怖、焦虑的情绪状态 ,增强病人战胜疾病的信心
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological preparation on hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) treatment in patients with carbon monoxide poisoning. Methods Using self-rating symptom scale, 40 patients with carbon monoxide poisoning were psychologically prepared before HBO treatment and compared with the control group. Results in the two groups before psychological preparation for each factor was no significant difference. After psychological preparation, the anxiety and terror factors in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P0.01), but there were also significant differences in the three factors of compulsion, depression and hostility (P0.05) . Conclusion Psychological preparation can significantly reduce the patient’s psychological burden, eliminate the emotional state of terror and anxiety and enhance the patient’s confidence to overcome the disease