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宪法监督,顾名思义,就是对实施宪法的行为进行合宪性监督。这种监督的内涵主要包括以下几个方面:(一)对行使宪法权力的主体身份进行合宪性认定,确立符合宪法规定行使宪法权力的主体资格。(二)对行使宪法权力的主体的行宪行为进行合宪性检查、评估。(三)对不依照宪法规定行使宪法权力的主体提出警告,并采取相应措施:(1)纠正错误行使宪法权力的行为,并消除此种错误行使宪法权力所造成的不良法律后果;(2)对错误行使宪法权力的主体实行相应的惩戒,以强迫其正确地行使宪法权力。
Constitutional supervision, as the name suggests, is to exercise constitutional supervision of the constitutional act. The connotation of such supervision mainly includes the following aspects: (1) The constitutional determination of the principal status of exercising the constitutional power is established, and the qualification of the main body that meets the constitutional stipulations for exercising the constitutional power is established. (2) Conduct a constitutional examination and assessment of the constitutional conduct of the main body exercising constitutional power. (3) to warn the main body that does not exercise constitutional power in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and take corresponding measures: (1) to correct mistakes in exercising constitutional power and to eliminate the adverse legal consequences caused by such mistakes in exercising constitutional power; (2) The party that wrongly exercises constitutional power should be punished accordingly to compel it to exercise its constitutional power correctly.