目的应用加权秩和比法对福建省农村环境卫生质量进行综合评价,为政府和相关部门制定行之有效的农村环境卫生管理策略和措施提供科学依据。方法 2012年7~8月在福建省19个县开展农村环境卫生现状调查,通过查阅文献、咨询专家等方法筛选出13个评价指标,应用加权秩和比法进行综合分析与评价。结果 19个县的农村环境卫生质量被划分成高、中、低三档,其中质量高的县有4个;中等质量的县有12个;质量低的县有3个。经方差检验,分档综合指标质量的差异具有统计学意义(F=41.21,P<0.0001)。结论福建省农村环境卫生整体水平还比较落后,且发展不均衡。加权秩和比法用于农村环境卫生质量分析,具有一定的应用价值。 Objective To evaluate the quality of rural sanitation in Fujian Province by weighted rank sum method and provide a scientific basis for the government and relevant departments to formulate effective rural sanitation management strategies and measures. Methods From July to August 2012, 19 rural districts in Fujian Province were surveyed for their environmental health status. Thirteen indicators were screened out through literature review and consultation with experts. The weighted rank sum ratio method was used for comprehensive analysis and evaluation. Results The quality of rural sanitation in 19 counties was divided into high, medium and low grade, of which 4 were of high quality, 12 of middle quality and 3 of low quality. By variance test, the quality of sub-file comprehensive index was statistically significant (F = 41.21, P <0.0001). Conclusion The overall level of rural sanitation in Fujian Province is still relatively backward, and the development is not balanced. Weighted rank sum ratio method for rural environmental health quality analysis, has a certain value.