新生儿惊厥发作可导致脑损伤,对神经发育造成不利影响,损伤神经遗传基因和扰乱神经细胞的结构、功能和连接,导致能量供给和需求的不平衡等不利影响。近年来由于长程数字视频脑电图监测的应用,对于新生儿惊厥发作的病因、临床和脑电图、分类和治疗提出了新的观点,为改善惊厥发作患儿的预后和进一步研究提供了帮助。本文总结了近年来新生儿惊厥发作的研究新进展。 Neonatal seizures can lead to brain damage, adversely affecting neurodevelopment, damaging neurogenes and disrupting the structure, function and connectivity of nerve cells, leading to adverse effects such as energy supply and demand imbalances. In recent years, due to the application of long-range digital video electroencephalogram monitoring, the etiology, clinical and electroencephalographic, classification and treatment of neonatal seizures are put forward a new point of view, to improve the prognosis of children with seizures and further study has provided help . This article summarizes the recent research progress in neonatal seizures.