非物质文化遗产是一个民族、一个地域历经悠久的历史沉淀而厚积的文化艺术精华,具有时代的印记。博大精深的非物质文化遗产丰富且神秘,与物质文化遗产相比,其保护与利用更难、更具有弹性。除了对非物质文化遗产的保护和复原的传统问题研究,如何充分挖掘其潜在价值并合理有效地利用非物质文化遗产资源成为当前的热点研究课题。湘西地处湖南、湖北、贵州、重庆交界之处,土家族和苗族是这一地 Intangible cultural heritage is a nation, a region after a long history of accumulation of art and culture accumulation, with the imprint of the times. The profound and profound intangible cultural heritage is rich and mysterious, and its protection and utilization are more difficult and more flexible than the material and cultural heritage. In addition to studying the traditional issues of the protection and restoration of the intangible cultural heritage, how to fully exploit its potential value and utilize the intangible cultural heritage resources reasonably and effectively has become a hot research topic at present. Xiangxi is located in the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Chongqing, Tujia and Miao is the place