改变学生原有单一、被动接受式的学习方式,使他们建立和形成自主、探究与合作的学习方式,是科学课教学的核心任务。为转变学生学习方式所进行的课堂教学应关注多方面的问题。教学目标的确定应有利于培养学生的创新精神和形成良好的学习方式。课堂教学目标是课堂教学的出发点和归宿,是课堂教学活动的指南。科学课教学要培养 It is the core task of science teaching to change the students’ single and passive learning methods so that they can establish and form learning modes of autonomy, inquiry and cooperation. The classroom teaching for changing students’ learning methods should pay attention to many aspects. The determination of teaching objectives should be conducive to cultivating students’ innovative spirit and forming a good learning style. The goal of classroom teaching is the starting point and end-result of classroom teaching, which is the guide of classroom teaching activities. Science class teaching should be cultivated