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能源问题日益成为制约21世纪经济社会发展的全球性问题,减小化石能源用量、增大核能与可再生能源份额成为构建我国能源可持续发展体系的重要发展路径。本文介绍了以太阳能、生物质能、风能为代表的可再生能源当前重点关注的有关基础科学问题及其相关技术。
The issue of energy is increasingly becoming a global issue restricting the economic and social development in the 21st century. Reducing the amount of fossil fuels and increasing the share of nuclear energy and renewable energy have become important development paths for building China’s energy sustainable development system. This paper introduces the current basic scientific issues that are of great concern to renewable energy represented by solar energy, biomass energy and wind energy and related technologies.