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19世纪末天津近代文学的兴起,得益于天津公共文化空间的形成。当时最重要的公共文化空间是学堂与报馆,它们为一批淡出政治而又关怀民生、不入官场却依然关心公众事务的新型知识分子提供了栖身之地与言论空间。天津近代文学的盛衰,与公共文化空间的伸缩有着密不可分的关系。凡是公共文化空间扩展、恢张的时候,文学就发展、繁荣;凡是公共文化空间被压抑而收缩的时候,文学就衰落、枯萎。
The rise of Tianjin modern literature at the end of the 19th century benefited from the formation of Tianjin’s public cultural space. At that time, the most important public cultural spaces were schools and newspapers. They provided a place for new intellectuals who faded out of politics and care for their livelihood and did not enter the officialdom but remained concerned about public affairs. The rise and fall of Tianjin modern literature is inextricably linked with the expansion of public cultural space. When public cultural space expands and restores, literature develops and prospers. When the space for public culture shrinks, the literature will decline and wilt.