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学是关于咬合生理病理特征的科学,涉及咬合的形态、功能,包括咬合功能的正常与异常。临床上,咬合异常不仅可能诱发颞下颌关节紊乱病、磨牙症、颈椎功能紊乱病以及牙周损伤,而且还可能导致异常磨耗、牙体纵折、食物嵌塞、咬合接触性牙敏感等牙体病,以及牙尖擦伤性口腔黏膜异常、味觉异常、裂纹舌及舌异常运动等问题,并可能由此影响精神心理状态。从解剖学、生理学、生物力学、病理学以及现代分子生物学等角度全面评价咬合,进而研发咬合诊断技术,在临床循证研究的基础上,探索相应的咬合诊疗规范,是学研究面临的首要问题。
Science is a science about occlusion physiological and pathological features, involving the shape and function of bite, including the normal and abnormal bite function. Clinically, occlusal anomalies may not only induce temporomandibular joint disorders, bruxism, cervical disorders and periodontal injury, but also may lead to abnormal wear, vertical teeth, food impaction, occlusal contact tooth sensitivity and other teeth Disease, as well as the cusp scratching oral mucosa abnormalities, abnormal taste, cracked tongue and abnormal tongue movement and other issues, and may thus affect the mental and mental state. From the anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, pathology and modern molecular biology point of view comprehensive evaluation of occlusion, and then research and development of occlusal diagnostic techniques, based on clinical evidence-based research to explore the corresponding occlusion diagnosis and treatment standards, main issue.