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近年来,随着饮食习惯的西方化和不健康生活方式的流行,儿童青少年肥胖已成为我国重要的公共卫生问题。1985—2014年全国学生体质与健康调研资料显示,我国7~18岁学龄儿童超重和肥胖率分别从2.1%和0.5%增加至12.2%和7.3%,超重肥胖人数由615万增至3 496万~([1])。我国已成为儿童超重肥胖率增长速度较快的国家之一~([2])。《中国儿童肥胖报告》预测,如果不采取积极有效的干预措施,到2030年我
In recent years, with the prevalence of westernized eating habits and unhealthy lifestyles, childhood and adolescent obesity has become an important public health issue in our country. From 1985 to 2014, according to the statistics of the national students’ physique and health, the overweight and obesity rates of school-age children aged 7-18 in China increased from 2.1% and 0.5% to 12.2% and 7.3% respectively, while the number of overweight and obese people increased from 6.15 to 3.496 million ~ ([1]). Our country has become one of the countries where the rate of overweight and obesity in children has increased rapidly ([2]). The China Children’s Fat Report predicts that by 2030, if we do not take positive and effective interventions