2014年中央经济工作会议正式明确阐述,我国经济步入新常态发展阶段。其主要特征是从高速增长转向中高速增长,从规模速度型粗放增长转向质量效率型集约增长,从传统增长点转向新的增长点,支撑经济增长的动力源泉和实现途径也将发生重大变化。消费需求作为驱动经济增长的“三驾马车”之一,作为国民经济核算中最稳定、最持续、最广大的因素,作为社 In 2014, the Central Economic Work Conference formally stated clearly that our economy has entered a stage of new normal development. Its main feature is the shift from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth, from extensive speed-type growth to mass-intensive intensive growth, from traditional growth point to new growth point, and a major source of motivation for economic growth and its realization. Consumption demand, as one of the “troikas” that drive economic growth, is the most stable, sustained and broadest factor in national economic accounting.