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麒麟,是自古相传的仁兽,政治清明之世方可得见。狮蛮,乃宋明时期带具等物品上重要的装饰纹样。西洋布,则为元明时期由海外输入的珍贵纺织品种。明初的七下西洋和明末的欧洲传教士来华,在增进海外交往的同时,也引入了新的物产。而明代狮蛮虽承宋元而来,其先亦当受域外影响。本文以明代实物为据,结合文献记载,论述了明代麒麟补、狮蛮带与西洋布的渊源,及其所反映的中外之间的交往。麒麟补1977年,南京太平门外板仓村发掘了徐达五世孙徐俌夫妇合葬墓,徐俌棺内出土
Unicorn, is a benevolent beast handed down from ancient times, political clear-cut world can see. Lion Man, Song and Ming Dynasties with items such as the important decorative patterns. Western cloth, the Yuan and Ming Dynasties imported precious textile species from overseas. Seven early Ming and early European missionaries came to China to introduce new properties while promoting overseas exchanges. Although the Song Dynasty lion clan Song Cheng Yuan from, its first should be affected by the extraterritorial. Based on the real objects of the Ming Dynasty, this article discusses the origin of the unicorn, lion and western cloths in the Ming Dynasty and their interactions with China and foreign countries. Unicorn make up In 1977, Nanjing Taipingmen Outer Cang village discovered the Xu Da V Xu Sun couple buried tombs, Xu Mi coffin unearthed