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瓜雕图案和其它的美术图案一样来源于生活.而要把现实生活中的客观对象变化成瓜雕所能表现的图案,必须经过写生和变形,因此,掌握写生的方法和图案变形的规律对瓜雕图案的造型就有着十分重要的意义.一、写生写生就是将物象的外部特征记录下来,进行整理加工,为图案的变形作准备.凡是具有具体形象的物象,都可以作为写生的对象.在写生过程中,首先必须认真观察和熟悉写生对象,并对其进行研究,然后再如实地描写.在描写过程中注意去粗取精,使对象的特征更加突出.写生分静态写生和动态写生两种.静态是指物象在一定的时间内物体的形态保持不变的状态,如树木、山水、花卉、建筑物等.动态则是指各种动物(如鸟兽、鱼虫等)和人体在运动中的动态特征(参见图1静态和动态的写生图案).
Melon carving patterns and other art patterns come from the same life.However, to change the objective object in real life into a melon carved patterns that can be expressed must be sketch and deformation, therefore, to master the sketch of the law and pattern deformation of the law Melon carving pattern modeling has a very important significance.A sketch life sketch is to record the external characteristics of the image, finishing processing, for the deformation of the pattern to prepare.Everything with a specific image of the object, can be used as the object of sketch. In the process of sketching, we must first carefully observe and be familiar with sketching objects, study them and then describe them truthfully.We pay attention to rough and fine during the process of sketching so as to make the objects more prominent. Static refers to the object in a certain period of time the shape of the object remains the same state, such as trees, landscapes, flowers, buildings, etc. Dynamic refers to a variety of animals (such as birds and insects, fish insects, etc.) and the human body in motion (See Figure 1 for static and dynamic sketch patterns).