一、引言作为人类精神活动的一种高级形式,文学创作与鉴赏对提升人的思想境界的重要性不言而喻,然而,纵观整个学术界,还没有研究能够完全揭示其复杂的过程和机制。我们都知道文学创作最终都需要通过文学文本来体现,不管是文学评论家、文学研究者,还是语言学家和文体学家,都对文学文本进行过相关研究,尤其是文学领域,对文学文本的研究成果数不胜数,语言学领域也对其有所涉猎。然而,从国内外现有的研究资料来看,语言学家在研究文学文 I. INTRODUCTION As an advanced form of human mental activity, the importance of literary creation and appreciation in elevating people’s ideological realms is self-evident. However, there is still no research looking at the entire academic community to fully reveal its complicated processes and mechanism. We all know that literary creation ultimately needs to be reflected in literary texts. Literary critics, literary researchers, linguists and stylists all study literary texts, especially in the field of literature, There are numerous research results in the area of ​​linguistics. However, judging from the existing research data at home and abroad, linguists are studying the literature